You are far less likely to have any symptoms if you follow a gluten-free diet. Most people who follow the diet say they feel healthier and more energetic. Following the diet will also reduce the risk of you developing future problems.

Will I need to stick to the gluten-free diet forever?

Yes. Coeliac disease does not go away although you will feel healthier if you are following the diet properly. You are far less likely to develop future problems if you stick to the diet. Most people find it easier to follow the diet once they have got used to it.

What future problems might I have with coeliac disease?

Most people with coeliac disease stay well provided they follow a gluten-free diet. There is a risk of developing problems such as a low blood count (anaemia) or thinning of the bones (osteoporosis) but these are far less likely if you eat the correct foods. If you do develop these problems, your doctor may put you on tablets. Before starting the diet, women with coeliac disease can have fertility problems but these usually resolve once the gluten-free diet has started.

Does coeliac disease increase your risk of cancer?

Some research a few years ago showed that coeliac patients might be more likely to develop certain types of cancer. In fact, more recent studies have shown that this is incorrect. There is a rare form of tumour affecting the bowel which does occur in a very small number of people with coeliac disease after many years, especially if they continue to eat gluten. If you have coeliac disease and stick to the diet, you can expect the same life expectancy as anyone else.